Understanding Entrepreneurial Intentions among Undergraduate Students: Applying Theory of Planned Behavior

Authors

  • Fayeq Ali Ali Business and Management Department, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v8i2p222

Keywords:

Theory of Planned Behavior, Entrepreneurial Intentions, Self-confidence

Abstract

The main aim behind this study is to understand the level of entrepreneurial intentions among students by applying the TPB. Data were collected among students from five different departments with 219 filled questionnaires. Data got analyzed by using SPSS V. 25 for frequencies, correlation, and regression. Findings discloses that the theory of planned behavior positively affects entrepreneurial intentions. Also, the strong relationship between TPB and EI is from the perceived behavioral control, after comes the personal attitude and subjective norms from public universities. The research concluded, there are differences between the effect and relationship of TPB on EI in a different type of universities and might be due to factors such as ways of teaching, curriculum, social and economic. The study also found that 72.6% have good and full information about the competencies needed to become an entrepreneur and the main challenge they face for being an entrepreneur is self-confidence.

References

Ahktar, N., Azeem, S.M., & Mir, G.M. (2014). Strategic role of internet in SMEs growth strategies. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 5(2), 20–27.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t

Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665-683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x

Al Mamun, A., Binti Che Nawi, N., Dewiendren, A., & Fazira Binti Shamsudin, S. (2016). Examining the effects of entrepreneurial competencies on students’ entrepreneurial intention. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n2p119

Ali, F. A. (2021). The impact of TPB on entrepreneurial intentions. Eurasian Journal of Management & Social Sciences, 1(3) 1-7.

Anol Bhattacherjee. (2012). Social science research: Principles, methods, and practices (2 ed.). Florida, USA: USF Tampa Library Open Access Collections.

Baruch Y., Gregoriou A. (2017). The impact of people management: Employees’ satisfaction role in predicting financial performance. Academy of Management Proceedings, 1.

Bird, B.J. (1989). Entrepreneurial Behavior, Scott Foresman, Glenview, IL.

Cuervo A., Ribeiro D., & Roig S. (2007). Entrepreneurship: Concepts, theory and perspective, Springer, Madrid.

Engle, R., Dimitriadi, N., Gavidia, J., Schlaegel, C., Delanoe, S., & Alvarado, I. et al. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 16(1), 35-57. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551011020063

Fuller, B., Liu, Y., Bajaba, S., Marler, L. E., & Pratt, J. (2018). Examining how the personality, self-efficacy, and anticipatory cognitions of potential entrepreneurs shape their entrepreneurial intentions. Personality and Individual Differences, 125, 120-125.

Hamidi, D., Wennberg, K., & Berglund, H. (2008). Creativity in entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15 (2) 304-20.

Heinonen, J. (2007). An entrepreneurial-directed approach to teaching corporate entrepreneurship at university level. Education+Training, 49 (4), 310-24.

Honig, B. (2004). Entrepreneurship education: toward a model of contingency-based business planning. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 3(3): 258–273.

Kickul, J., Wilson, F., Marlino, D. and Barbosa, S. (2008). Are misalignments of perceptions and self-efficacy causing gender gaps in entrepreneurial intentions among our nation’s teens? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15 (2), 321-35.

Kolvereid, L. (1996). Prediction of employment status choice intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 21(1), 47-57.

Liñán, F. (2008). Skill and value perceptions: How do they affect entrepreneurial intentions? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(3), 257-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-008-0093-0

Linan, F., & Chen, Y. (2009). Development and cross–cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593-617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540- 6520.2009.00318.x

Okręglicka, M., Haviernikova, K., Mynarzova, M., & Lemanska-Majdzik, A. (2017). Entrepreneurial intention creation of students in Poland, Slovakia and Czechia. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 15(2), 162-172. doi: 10.17512/pjms.2017.15.2.15

Olšovská A., Mura L., & Švec M., (2015). The most recent legislative changes and their impact on interest by enterprises in agency employment: What is next in human resource management? Problems and Perspectives in Management, 13(3).

Pfeifer, S., Sarlija, N., & Zekic Susac, M. (2016). Shaping the entrepreneurial mindset: Entrepreneurial intentions of business students in Croatia. Journal of Small Business Management, 54 (1), 102-117.

Renko, M., Kroeck, K., & Bullough, A. (2011). Expectancy theory and nascent entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 39(3), 667-684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9354-3

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students. 5th ed. Harlow: Financial Times/Prentice Hall

Sieger, P., & Monsen, E. (2015). Founder, academic, or employee? A nuanced study of career choice intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 30-57.

Singer, S., Amoros J.E. & Moska D. (2015). Global entrepreneurships monitor 2014 global report. [Online] Available at: https://babson.edu/Academics/centers/blank-center/Entrepreneurial intentions amongst Master of Business students etc global research/gem/Documents/GEM%202014%20Global%20Report.pdf. Accessed: 25 April 2021.

Szafraniec K. (2011). Youth 2011 Poland, the chancellery of the prime minister, Warsaw. Turker D., Selcuk S.S. (2009), Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students. Journal of European Industrial Training. 33 (2).

Walter S.G., Block J.H. (2016). Outcomes of entrepreneurship education: An institutional perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 31.

Werthes, D., Mauer, R., & Brettel, M. (2018). Cultural and creative entrepreneurs: Understanding the role of entrepreneurial identity. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 24(1), 290- 314.

Yıldırım N., Çakır Ö., & Aşkun O.B. (2016). Ready to Dare? A case study on the entrepreneurial intentions of business and engineering students in turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229.

Downloads

Published

01.06.2021

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ali, F. A. (2021). Understanding Entrepreneurial Intentions among Undergraduate Students: Applying Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 8(2), 222-231. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v8i2p222

Similar Articles

1-10 of 84

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.