Motivational Techniques in EFL Classrooms in the Universities of Kurdistan

Authors

  • Mustafa Altun Department of Language, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
  • Ridhwan Tahir Independent Researcher, Erbil, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v7i1p88

Keywords:

Motivation, EFL Learners, Language Learning, Achievement, University

Abstract

Despite the massive amount of studies on motivation and motivation related issues, an issue yet to be investigated is motivational techniques that are used by university teachers of Kurdistan. Hence, this study aims to investigate the primary strategies lecturers use to motivate their pupils in EFL classrooms on tertiary level. To realize this purpose, a qualitative method is used to provide detailed information about the subject matter by conducting interviews with six experienced teachers to share their insights and knowledge on motivational techniques. Our analysis has revealed that the motivational techniques used by the teachers are classified into two major categories; the techniques that are used inside of classrooms and the techniques that are outside of classrooms. The results help readers to get a clear sense about the main strategies that are used by these teachers. These techniques can also give EFL teachers beneficial information so that they can use it in their classes to secure the motivational level of their students.

References

Alison, J., & Halliwell, S. (2002). Challenging classes: focus on pupil behaviour. London: CILT.

Al-Mahrooqi, R., Shahid, A., & Cofie, C. (2012). Analyzing the use of motivational strategies by efl teachers in Oman. Malaysian Journal of EFL Research, 8(1), 36-72.

Altun, M. (2015). The integration of technology into foreign language teaching. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 6(1), 22-27.

Altun, M. (2017a). The effects of teacher commitment on student achievement: A case study in Iraq. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(11), 417-426.

Altun, M. (2017b). The effects of teacher commitment on student achievement. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 3(3), 51-56.

Atkinson, E. S. (2000). An investigation into the relationship between teacher motivation and pupil motivation. Educational Psychology, 20(1), 45-57.

Brown, H.D. (2001). Teaching by principles (2nd edn). New York: Longman.

Cheng, H. F., & Dörnyei, Z. (2007). The use of motivational strategies in language instruction: The case of EFL teaching in Taiwan. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1(1), 153-174.

Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classrooms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dörnyei, Z., & Csizér, K. (1998). Ten commandments for motivating language learners: Results of an empirical study. Language Teaching Research, 2(3), 203-229.

Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, Z. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman.

Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1959). Motivational variables in second language acquisition. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 13, 266-272.

Gardner, R.C., & Tremblay, P.F. (1994). On motivation, research agendas, and theoretical frameworks. Modern Language Journal, 78, 359-368.

Issan S.and Gomaa N. (2010). Post basic eduction reforms in Oman: A case study. Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal, 1(1), 19-27.

Koran, S. (2015). Motivational strategies in EFL classrooms and their feasibility in Iraqi context. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 4(3), 45-52.

Mart, Ç. T. (2011). How to Sustain Students’ Motivation in a Learning Environment. ED519165.

Mart, Ç. T. (2012). Encouraging young learners to learn English through stories. English Language Teaching, 5(5), 101-106.

Mart, Ç. T. (2013a). A passionate teacher: Teacher commitment and dedication to student learning.

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 2(1), 437-442.

Mart, Ç. T. (2013b). Commitment to school and students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(1), 336-340.

Mart, Ç.T. (2018a). Literature in the language classroom: A recipe to maximize learning. L1 Educational Studies in Language and Literature, 18, 1-25.

Mart, Ç, T. (2019b). A comparison of form-focused, content-based and mixed approaches to literature-based instruction to develop learners’ speaking skills. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1-27.

Schacter, J. (1999). The impact of education technology on student achievement: What the most current research has to say.

Whitaker, T. (2004). What great principals do differently. Larchmont, NY: Eye On Education Inc.

Williams, M., & Burden, R. (1997). Psychology for language teachers. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Downloads

Published

01.03.2020

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Altun, M., & Tahir, R. (2020). Motivational Techniques in EFL Classrooms in the Universities of Kurdistan. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 7(1), 88-94. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v7i1p88

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >> 

Similar Articles

1-10 of 678

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.