The Use of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivations to Enhance Student Achievement in Educational Settings

Authors

  • Hamdi Serin Business and Management Department, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v5i1p191

Keywords:

Extrinsic Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Achievement, Learning

Abstract

In order to help students acquire more knowledge and improve their skills, it is vital to understand motivation. It is not possible to expect unmotivated students to achieve their goals. Motivation is an indispensable reason in fostering student achievement. It should be noted that motivation has the key role in establishing a platform in which learning is permanent. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivations have the potential to encourage students to strive for learning. Although the use of external rewards in the classroom has been criticized for diminishing intrinsic motivation of students, quite many studies suggest that the implementation of external rewards has no detrimental influence on students. Intrinsic motivation on the other hand enables students to work independently and enthusiastically. This paper defines extrinsic and intrinsic motivations and puts forward some strategies to enhance motivation of students in the classroom.

References

Arnold, J., Robertson, I. T., & Cooper, C. L. (1991). Work psychology. London: Pitman.

Brophy, J. (2004). Motivating students to learn. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Callahan, M. (2010). How Do I Motivate My Students? Retrieved from https://tltc.ttu.eduIteachI…IMotivate Students.asp.html.

Cameron, J., & Pierce, W.D. (2002). Rewards and intrinsic motivation: Resolving the controversy. London: Bergin & Garvey.

Don Hamachek. (1989). Psychology in teaching, learning, and growth. The United States: Allyn and Bacon.

Elton, L. (1988). Student motivation and achievement. Studies in Higher Education, 13(2), 215-221.

Hansen, L. (2001). The inherent desire to learn: Intrinsically motivation first grade students. Networks: An On-line Journal for Teacher Research, 4 (2), 1-8.

Harmer, J. (2008). How to sustain motivation in the classroom. Retrieved from https://geteenglishlessons.comI…Ijeremy-harmer-thoughts-on-motivationI.html.

Kearney, A. J. (2008). Understanding applied behavior analysis. London, England: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Kohn, A. (1993). Punished by rewards. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Lowman, J. (1990). Promoting motivation and learning. College Teaching, 38(4), 136-139.

Mart, C.T. (2013). A passionate teacher: Teacher commitment and dedication to student learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 2(1), 437-442.

Mart, C.T. (2013). Commitment to school and students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(1), 336-340.

Meece, J. L., Anderman, E. M., & Anderman, L. H. (2006). Classroom goal structure, student motivation, and academic achievement. Annual Reviews Psychology, 57, 487-503.

Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic Motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54-67.

Ugah, A. D. (2008). Motivation and Productivity in the Library. Library Philosophy & Practice, 10(1), 1-6.

Wang, J. H., & Guthrie, J. T. (2004). Modeling the effects of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, amount of reading, and past reading achievement on text comprehension between U.S. and Chinese students. Reading Research Quarterly, 39(2), 162-186.

Zirpoli, T. (2008). Behavior management applications for teachers. Columbus, OH:

Downloads

Published

01.09.2018

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Serin, H. (2018). The Use of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivations to Enhance Student Achievement in Educational Settings. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 5(1), 191-194. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v5i1p191

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >> 

Similar Articles

1-10 of 276

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.